author(s)
Mohit Raj Rana and Rupinder Singh

abstract
A potential soil amendment to enhance soil characteristics and crop production is biochar. Biochar boosts soil fertility by enhancing the structure of soil, expanding availability of nutrients, along with expanded water retention. Additionally, it may adjust soil pH and enhance the soil\'s ability for cation exchange, both of which are beneficial for crop growth. Furthermore, biochar has been linked to increased agricultural productivity, leading to improved plant development and higher yields. However, the used biochar type, its rate of application, type of soil being used and crop species can have specific effects on biochar which can vary because of these factors. Utilizing biochar more effectively across various soil types and cropping systems will require further research and field testing. It provides a sustainable way to enhance soil quality and increase agricultural production.