author(s)
Singh IR, Tirunagaru Krishna C, Misal N, Faisal M and Shivakumar R

abstract
This article studies the current trends, production levels, and major challenges of banana and papaya cultivation faced by growers in the Shirpur region of Dhule district, Maharashtra. By accessing the available information, farmer interactions, and various reports, the study indicated that banana and papaya cultivation in the Shirpur region of Khandesh region has grown significantly. The expansion of irrigation facilities, use of improved varieties (cultivars), and better market reach have helped farmers increase their crop area and yield. However, the study also finds that climate change, frequent disease attacks, sudden price drops, and lack of proper infrastructure are major challenges for farmers. To solve these issues, the article suggests better institutional policies and advanced cultivation technologies that focus on the needs of local farmers. These steps are necessary to make banana and papaya cultivation more profitable in the region and secure for the future growth of the local farmers.